- HRE &
Sicily
- constance of
sicily
- philip of
swabia - otto IV
- frederick II
- christianity
- west
- folquet de
marselha
- pope
innocent III - stephen langton
- francis of
assisi - pierre de castelnau
- albigensian
crusade
- cathedrals
- chartres
cathedral
- notre dame
de reims
-
- crusades
& latin empire
- doge enrico
dandolo - alexios III angelos
- fourth
crusade
- baldwin I -
henry of flanders
- children's
crusade
- mongol
empire
- genghis khan
-
- england
- john I
- france
- raimon VI of
toulouse - simon de montfort
- spain
- peter II of
aragon - james I of aragon
- henry I of
castile
- troubadours,
minnesanger, & romance
- walther von
der vogelweide
- peire
cardenal
- nibelunglied
- gottfried
von strassburg
- schools
& liberal arts
- robert
grosseteste - alexander de villa-dei
- boncompagno
da signa - johannes de garlandia
- geoffrey of
vinsauf - cambridge university
- michael scot
- alexander of hales -evrard of bethune
-