- byzantium
- constantine
VIII - nikephorus II phocas - basil II
- kievan rus
- igor - olga
- sviatoslav I
- vladimir I -
yaroslav I the wise
- eastern
europe
- mieszko I -
boleslaw the brave - stephen i
-
- islamic
world & spain
- abd ar
rahman III - kalbid sicily
- al-hakam II
- fatimid
egypt - zirid ifriqiya
- al-mansur
ibn abi aamir
- alfonso V of
leon - ferdinand I of leon
- after the
carolingians
- odo -
charles III the simple
- rollo of
normandy
- hugh capet -
robert II - henry I
- england
- edward the
elder - athelstan
- edgar I -
ethelred II the unready
- canute the
great - edward the confessor
- east francia
& holy roman empire
- arnaulf of
carinthia - louis the child
- guy of
spoleto - lambert II of spoleto
- conrad I -
henry I the fowler
- wenceslas I
of bohemia
- otto I -
otto II - otto III
- henry II -
conrad II - henry III
- christianity
- west
- pope john X
- odo of cluny
- liutprand of
cremona - hrosvit
- pope john
XII - pope silvester II
- fulbert of
chartres - st. odilo of cluny
- burchard of
worms
- berangar of
tours - pope benedict IX
- pietro
damiani - lanfranc
- pope gregory
VI - council of
sutri
- pope clement
II - pope damasus II
- hugh of
cluny - pope leo IX
- east-west
schism
-